The
High Line (also known as the High Line Park) is a 1.45-mile-long New York City
linear park built in Manhattan on an elevated section of a disused New York
Central Railroad spur called the West Side Line. Inspired by the 3-mile Promenade
plantée (tree-lined walkway), a similar project in Paris completed in 1993, the
High Line has been redesigned and planted as an aerial greenway and
rails-to-trails park.
The
High Line Park is built on the disused southern portion of the West Side Line
running to the Lower West Side of Manhattan. It runs from Gansevoort Street –
three blocks below 14th Street – in the Meatpacking District, through Chelsea,
to the northern edge of the West Side Yard on 34th Street near the Javits
Convention Center. An unopened spur extends above 30th Street to Tenth Avenue.
Formerly, the West Side Line went as far south as a railroad terminal to Spring
Street just north of Canal Street, however most of the lower section was
demolished in 1960, with another small portion of the lower section being
demolished in 1991.
Repurposing
of the railway into an urban park began construction in 2006, with the first
phase opening in 2009, and the second phase opening in 2011. The third and
final phase officially opened to the public on September 21, 2014. A short stub
above Tenth Avenue and 30th Street is still closed as of September 2014, but
will open by 2017, once the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project is completed.
The project has spurred real estate development in the neighborhoods that lie
along the line. As of September 2014, the park gets nearly 5 million visitors
annually.
The
park extends from Gansevoort Street to 34th Street. At 30th Street, the
elevated tracks turn west around the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project to the
Jacob K. Javits Convention Center on 34th Street, though the northern section
is expected to be integrated within the Hudson Yards development and the Hudson Park and Boulevard. When the
Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project's Western Rail Yard is finished in 2018, it
will be elevated above the High Line Park, so an exit along the viaduct will be
located over the West Side Yard, exiting out to the Western Rail Yard of Hudson
Yards. The 34th Street entrance is at grade level, with wheelchair access.
The
park is open daily from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. in the winter, 10 p.m. in the spring
and fall, and 11 p.m. in the summer, except for the Interim Walkway west of
11th Avenue, which is open until dusk. It can be reached through eleven
entrances, five of which are accessible to people with disabilities. The
wheelchair-accessible entrances, each with stairs and an elevator, are at Gansevoort,
14th, 16th, 23rd, and 30th Streets. Additional staircase-only entrances are
located at 18th, 20th, 26th, and 28th Streets, and 11th Avenue. Street level
access is available at 34th Street via an "Interim Walkway" between
30th Street/11th Avenue and 34th Street.
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